Framework integration / Symfony / Getting started

Upgrading the Algolia SearchBundle

Version 4 of the Algolia SearchBundle for Symfony is based on version 2 of the PHP API client and includes these architectural changes:

  • Remove search engine-agnostic feature
  • Merge AlgoliaEngine and IndexManager classes into SearchService class
  • Updated signatures for the SearchClient class to reflect changes between versions 1 and 2 of the Algolia PHP API client.

To upgrade the Algolia SearchBundle in your app, upgrade the algolia/search-bundle dependency from ^3.4 to 4.0.0 in your composer.json file and run:

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composer update algolia/search-bundle algolia/algoliasearch-client-php

Improved developer experience with the Algolia PHP client version 2

With the version upgrade, you can benefit from these new capabilities of the PHP API client:

  • Copy a whole index
  • Copy all rules from an index
  • Replace all data in an index
  • Generate secured API keys

For example:

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use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;

class ArticleController extends AbstractController
{
    public function refillAction(SearchClient $client, array $objects)
    {
        // Copy an index
        $client->copyIndex('SRC_INDEX_NAME', 'DEST_INDEX_NAME');

        // Copy all the rules from an index
        $client->copyRules('SRC_INDEX_NAME', 'DEST_INDEX_NAME');

        // Replace all objects
        $index = $client->initIndex('DEST_INDEX_NAME');
        $index->replaceAllObjects($objects);
    }
}

IndexManager renamed to SearchService

IndexManager has been renamed to SearchService. This is the only service you will need to interact with Algolia.

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    namespace App\Controller;

    use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
-   use Algolia\SearchBundle\IndexManagerInterface;
+   use Algolia\SearchBundle\SearchService;

    class ExampleController extends Controller
    {
-       protected $indexManager;
+       protected $searchService;

-       public function __construct(IndexManagerInterface $indexingManager)
+       public function __construct(SearchServiceInterface $searchService)
        {
-           $this->indexManager = $indexingManager;
+           $this->searchService = $searchService;
        }
    }

Renamed methods

The following methods are renamed in version 4:

getSearchableEntities()

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  // Version 3:
- getSearchableEntities(): array<int, string>

  // Version 4
+ getSearchables(): array<int, string>

getFullIndexName()

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  // Version 3:
- getFullIndexName($className): string

  // Version 4
+ searchableAs($className): string

Method signature changes

The following methods have their signatures changed in version 4:

index()

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- index($entities, ObjectManager $objectManager): array<string, int>
+ index(ObjectManager $objectManager, $searchables, $requestOptions = []): array<int, array<string, \Algolia\AlgoliaSearch\Response\AbstractResponse>>

remove()

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- remove($entities, ObjectManager $objectManager): array<string, int>
+ remove(ObjectManager $objectManager, $searchables, $requestOptions = []): array<int, array<string, \Algolia\AlgoliaSearch\Response\AbstractResponse>>`

clear()

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- clear($className): boolean
+ clear($className): \Algolia\AlgoliaSearch\Response\AbstractResponse

delete()

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- delete($className): boolean
+ delete($className): \Algolia\AlgoliaSearch\Response\AbstractResponse
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- search($query, $className, ObjectManager $objectManager, $page = 1, $nbResults = null, array $parameters = []): array<int, object>
+ search(ObjectManager $objectManager, $className, $query = '', $requestOptions = []): array<int, object>

rawSearch()

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- rawSearch($query, $className, $page = 1, $nbResults = null, array $parameters = []): array<string, int | string | array>
+ rawSearch($className, $query = '', $requestOptions = []): array<string, int | string | array>

count()

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- count($query, $className, array $parameters = []): int
+ count($className, $query = '', $requestOptions = []): int

Waitable operations

Methods from the SearchService are now waitable. You can use the wait() method to wait for your task to be completely handled by the engine before moving on, instead of handling this logic yourself.

Examples:

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// index objects and wait for the task to finish
$response = $this->searchService->index($entityManager, $objects)->wait();

// clear an index
$response = $this->searchService->clear($className)->wait();

This also means that the return type of waitable methods has changed. They now all return an AbstractResponse. Please update your code accordingly.

Add any options to your operations

The methods follow these rules:

  • Required parameters have their own argument
  • Optional arguments are passed in an array or as RequestOptions object as the last argument
  • The client never sets any default values

You can pass any optional arguments and search parameters to the engine in the $requestOptions parameter, available in all SearchService methods. For example, you can add filters, choose which facets to retrieve, change the number of hits per page, or pass new headers.

For example:

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-   $result = $this->indexManager->remove(
+   $result = $this->searchService->remove(
+       $this->get('doctrine')->getManager(),
        $searchablePosts,
-       $this->get('doctrine')->getManager()
-       // you could not pass requestOptions
+       // here you can pass any requestOptions or headers, for example 'X-Forwarded-For', 'X-Algolia-UserToken'...
+       [
+           'X-Forwarded-For' => '0.0.0.0',
+       ]
+   );
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-   $result = $this->indexManager->search(
+   $result = $this->searchService->search(
+       $this->get('doctrine')->getManager(),
+       Post::class,
        'foo',
-       Post::class,
-       $this->get('doctrine')->getManager(),
-       // the optional page and hitsPerPage parameters were passed separately
-       // page argument was starting from 1
-       1,
-       20,
-       'attributesToRetrieve' => [
-           'title',
-       ]
+       // all the optional parameters are now sent as once in the $requestOptions
+       // be careful as page argument now starts from 0
+       [
+           'page'                 => 0,
+           'hitsPerPage'          => 20,
+           'attributesToRetrieve' => [
+               'title',
+           ],
+       ]
+   );

Changes in fully qualified namespaces

Algolia\SearchBundle\Engine\AlgoliaEngine

Removed in version 4.

Algolia\SearchBundle\IndexManager

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- Algolia\SearchBundle\IndexManager
+ Algolia\SearchBundle\Services\AlgoliaSearchService

Algolia\SearchBundle\IndexManagerInterface

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- Algolia\SearchBundle\IndexManagerInterface
+ Algolia\SearchBundle\SearchService

Algolia\SearchBundle\Engine\NullEngine

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- Algolia\SearchBundle\Engine\NullEngine
+ Algolia\SearchBundle\Services\NullSearchService

For testing, use Algolia\SearchBundle\SearchService by mocking or extending it, and override the search.service in your test configuration. For more information, see:

Classes that became internal

These classes are internal in version 4:

  • Algolia\SearchBundle\Command\SearchClearCommand
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\Command\SearchImportCommand
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\Command\SearchSettingsBackupCommand
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\Command\SearchSettingsCommand
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\Command\SearchSettingsPushCommand
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\DependencyInjection\AlgoliaSearchExtension
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\DependencyInjection\Configuration
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\EventListener\SearchIndexerSubscriber
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\SearchableEntity
  • Algolia\SearchBundle\SettingsManager

Internal classes may change between minor versions.

Deleted interfaces and final classes you should use instead

Algolia\SearchBundle\Settings\SettingsManagerInterface

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- Algolia\SearchBundle\Settings\SettingsManagerInterface
+ Algolia\SearchBundle\Settings\SettingsManager

Algolia\SearchBundle\Engine\EngineInterface

Deleted without replacement.

Renamed public services names

search.index_manager

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- search.index_manager
+ search.service

algolia_client

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- algolia_client
+ search.client // or `SearchClient` class autowired
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